So the time has come, you know exactly what type of wood floor you want to use in your new home, but now there is more hurdle to overcome – what type of finish to use to seal and protect it for the long road ahead.
As with most things you’ve selected for your home, there are many options to choose from, and multiple opinions depending on who you ask. And once you’ve made your decision you also need to decide whether to have your floors finished on site, or to have them finished before the floors ship – if that option is available.
Today we will look at the top 4 finish options, and evaluate the pros and cons of site finish versus prefinished, to help you can make an informed decision.
TOP 4 FINISH OPTIONS
1. Wood Floors Stains
If you want to adjust the natural color of the wood to create a certain look, then a wood floor stain is the best way to do that. They are available from a variety of manufacturers including
Minwax, and
Sherwin Williams and they come in a variety of colors.
Most stains today are made as water-based stains to comply with environmental regulations, and some
companies produce “hybrid” stains which are a combination of water and oil.
Because of the use of water-based stains, it can be a challenge to create very dark tones, unless you have a stain that is crafted with more pigment. Stains that use more pigment are going to be slightly more expensive, but they will give you a richer look. This is especially important if you are going for a very dark floor.
When choosing a stain keep in mind that you want to see multiple samples both of the flooring for color selection, and also on the floor, prior to finishing your entire floor. And because stains only add color, they don’t protect or seal the floor, it is important to see samples with the sealer applied as well. This can dramatically change the final color – either for good or bad – depending on the look you want to create. I normally recommend that the installer finish a small closet or pantry prior to completing the entire floor to ensure that the customer has the full “picture” of what the floor will look like.
And once you approve a color sample, hold onto it so your installer can use it as a guide when they are creating your floor. It is a good idea to store the sample in a dark closet or cover it so sunlight doesn't alter the color. Some woods are highly photosensative to UV light, which will change appearance of the color.
2. Polyurethane
Generally speaking there are two types of polyurethanes to choose from – water based and oil based. Polyurethane, as a floor finish is a hard, durable sealer. Water based finishes will protect the floor without adding color or significantly changing the overall tone of the floor. Oil based finishes will give the floor more of an “oiled” look but this can yellow over time. If you are going for a white, light or very dark look, oil based polyurethanes may not be the best sealer because it will eventually yellow and diminish the original design of the floor.
Be sure to understand the touch up process for the poly that you are considering. While Poly is a very hard and durable finish, that doesn’t mean it will not scratch over time. You want to be able to touch up the finish over the years, ideally without having to sand and refinish the entire floor.
Poly comes in a variety of sheens, this determines how dull or shiny your floor will be. High Gloss will be very shiny. Satin is the most popular when it comes to wood floors unless you are deliberately going for an unfinished look then a Matte or Extra Matte finish is the best choice. Keep in mind that the sheen level for finishes is diminished with the use of “dulling agents” usually a wax of some kind. So the less shiny you go the more dulling agents are added to the finish. This can create a cloudy build up on the floor. In some flooring designs, like dark Walnut floors, this can actually make the floor lighter, which you may not want.
If you are looking for a good, high quality Polyurethane for your project visit
www.loba-wakol.com.
3. One Coat Color and Oil
In the last several years we have seen products like Woca and
Rubio MonoCoat emerge as one coat finish applications. These have spawned an era of unfinished, waxed and driftwood looks, that are very popular in the design community.
These finishes often allow you to create color and add a sealer to the floor all in one step. While this sounds good, and some of their looks are very appealing, some of these products can be very unpredictable. What might look good on one small sample may not replicate over 1000 square feet. The final color of these finishes varies depending on how much “heartwood” is in the board, how much vertical grain the board has, or even how it is milled. It is so important to test large areas of flooring to completely understand what the finish will look like. It is also important to understand that these finishes may look perfect on day 1, they can alter over time. So your floor may not look exactly the same in a year, or 5 years. This is due to changes in the wood underneath, and in the finish themselves. For example, White Oak can actually darken over time so this will alter the look of the finish on top.
These types of finishes may also require a different maintenance routine due to the way the finishes are formulated. For example, Rubio products require you to wait 7-21 days prior to getting any water or stains on the floor, as this is how long it takes for the finish to actually cure.
4. Tung Oil
Tung Oil is the most traditional flooring finish, aside from 100% wax or linseed oil (which I would not recommend). It is considered a “softer” finish which makes it is not as hard of a finish (at first) as Polyurethane, but it has many advantages, depending on the look you want to create, and the wood you are using.
(Birch with Tung Oil)
Tung Oil floors is especially great for Pine floors because it gives the floor such an authentic hand-oiled look. It also works great on
Reclaimed floors which are hundreds of years old and are very dry. The Oil restores moisturizer back into the wood for a more beautiful look. It also looks beautiful on hardwood floors, especially
Walnut,
Birch and
Cherry ,when you want to accentuate the beautiful natural colors.
(Cherry With Tung Oil)
Tung Oil is one of the easiest finishes to touch up, but it does have a very strong odor to it. If you are considering Tung Oil do not use 100% Tung Oil for your floor, as it will never dry and you will have a big problem on your hands.
(Eastern White Pine with Tung Oil)
If you are looking for a good Tung Oil visit
www.waterlox.com.
Stay tuned for Finish Tips & Suggestions - Part 2 - FINISH PREFERENCE.
Contributed by Shanon Sterrett of
Carlisle Wide Plank Floors
Carlisle Wide Plank Floors is the premier supplier of luxury solid and engineered wood flooring for residential and commercial projects all around the United States and around the world. Our personalized shopping experience and hands-on support from an experience wide plank specialist assist clients all over the world with wood flooring selections from a variety of species, finishes, and for a variety of applications.
Contact Information:
Web:
www.wideplankflooring.com
Phone: 800.595.9663
Locations:
Showroom/Local Rep
Superior Woodcraft is a local custom cabinet maker from Doylestown, Pa - the heart of Bucks County.
Source:
Superior Woodcraft, Inc.
Superior Woodcraft Blog